Houston was elected one of the new state’s first two senators, serving as a Union Democrat from 1846 to 1859. Born in 1793 #2. From 1849 to 1859, he was a Texas state senator and briefly governor before he was ousted for not supporting the Confederacy. He has been married to Leslie Mayfield since September 1, … Peter Cooper. Seeing his chance, Houston ordered the attack at San Jacinto. Houston, who had married for a third time in 1840, to Margaret Lea, with whom he had eight children, retired from politics. SAM HOUSTON WAS A LEADER WHO SOUGHT PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF HIS TIME. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Houston, who'd been elected governor of Texas in 1859, refused to pledge his allegiance to the Confederate States of America. In the decades preceding the Civil War, few figures in the United States were as influential or as controversial as Sam Houston. Houston’s arrival in Texas coincided with the heated contest between settlers and the Mexican government for control of the area. In this newly formed country, Sam Houston became its George Washington. Also, he frequently spoke for Indian rights. On July 26, 1863… Juli 1863 in Huntsville, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und General. Sam Houston, byname of Samuel Houston, (born March 2, 1793, Rockbridge county, Virginia, U.S.—died July 26, 1863, Huntsville, Texas), American lawyer and politician, a leader in the Texas Revolution (1834–36) who later served as president of the Republic of Texas (1836–38; 1841–44) and who was instrumental in Texas’s becoming a U.S. state (1845). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Sam Houston Biography. Samuel Sam Houston [ˈhjuːstən] (* 2. 8 vols. His marriage soon fell apart, and in 1829, Houston left Tennessee for Arkansas, where he renewed his close contact with the Cherokee Indians. On the advice of the future president, Houston returned to Tennessee and embarked on a successful political career. As a consequence, after service in the War of 1812 and an interlude of study and teaching, in 1817 Houston became a U.S. subagent assigned to manage the removal of the Cherokee from Tennessee to a reservation in the Arkansas Territory. Corrections? As tensions mounted, Houston accepted an appointment to command a ragtag Texan army against Mexican forces. Houston, Texas and Sam Houston State University was named after him. Haley’s fifteen years of research and writing have produced possibly the most complete, most personal, and most readable Sam Houston biography ever written. Updates? James L. Haley’s Sam Houston is a well-written biography of an important American figure unappreciated outside Texas. Biography: A Brief Biography of Sam Houston; A Brief Biography of Sam Houston. Childhood I was born on March 2, 1793 in Virginia. After her husband's passing, Houston's mother moved the family to eastern Tennessee. Born in Virginia in 1793, Sam Houston moved with his family to Ten-nessee when he was 14. He was elected the first president of the Republic of Texas in 1836. Who Was Samuel Houston? "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. His views on the preservation of the union were unpopular with the Texas legislature, however, and on the eve of the Civil War he was not reelected—although he was chosen governor once more in 1859. Er war der erste Präsident der unabhängigen Republik Texas und diente dem daraus hervorgegangenen US-Bundesstaat später als Senator und Gouverneur. Sam Houston. Houston's father, Major Samuel Houston, dies. Appendix 1: Letter, Lucien Woodworth to Sam Houston, 14 July 1844 Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845 Discourse, 7 March 1844–B, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff Sam Houston Is A Member Of . American lawyer and politician; president of Republic of Texas. Sam Cooke was a trailblazing recording artist who helped shape the soul and pop scene with hits like "You Send Me," "Chain Gang" and "Sad Mood.". Following in his late father's footsteps, Houston joined the military. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1938-1943. Pisces. This triumph secured Texan independence and was followed by Houston’s election as president (1836–38; 1841–44) of the Republic of Texas. He was the only Southern Democrat to vote for the Compromise of 1850 and against the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. He is an actor, known for Spectrum Wrestling (1977), WWE PPV on WWE Network (1985) and WWF: Wrestlefest 88 (1988). He married a Cherokee woman, Tiana Rodgers, in 1830, and began representing the Cherokee Nation and other Native Americans in Washington D.C. in Indian affairs. Pisces Politician #6. Sam Houston (March 2, 1793–July 26, 1863) was an American frontiersman, soldier, and politician. In 1832, Houston moved again, this time to the Mexican territory of Texas, where he was soon a prominent voice in pushing for secession. He was elected the first president of the Republic of Texas in 1836. Sam Houston 1. Sam Houston Schoolhouse, Maryville, Tennessee, where he taught school. Still known for his excessive drinking, Houston nonetheless showed himself to be a brilliant military leader. James Polk was the 11th president of the United States, known for his territorial expansion of the nation chiefly through the Mexican-American War. Houston thus developed a rapport with the Indians that was unique for his day. During his life he held an astonishing range of high positions: governor of two states (Tennessee and Texas), congressman (Tennessee), senator (Texas), and president of the Republic of Texas for most of its period of independence. He was an American citizen. As commander of the forces fighting for Texas’ independence, he routed the Mexican troops at the Battle of San Jacinto, which essentially won the struggle. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Marion Karl Wisehart, Sam Houston … In Sam Houston, James L. Haley explores Houston’s momentous career and the complex man behind it. Find Sam Houston phone, address, facebook, insatgram, twitter and email on OurBiography, the leading online directory. He is the fifth of nine children born to Major Samuel and Elizabeth (Paxton) Houston. Sam Houston, byname of Samuel Houston, (born March 2, 1793, Rockbridge county, Virginia, U.S.—died July 26, 1863, Huntsville, Texas), American lawyer and politician, a leader in the Texas Revolution (1834–36) who later served as president of the Republic of Texas (1836–38; 1841–44) and who was instrumental in Texas’s becoming a U.S. state (1845). John Hoyt Williams, Sam Houston: A Biography of the Father of Texas (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993). But his political ambitions were complicated by personal problems. Houston, die viertgrößte Stadt der USA, und weitere Orte wurden nach ihm benannt. During his life he held an astonishing range of high positions: governor of two states (Tennessee and Texas), congressman (Tennessee), senator (Texas), and president of the Republic … George Bryan Porter. If Houston had his eye on the White House, he was no doubt compromised by his personal transgressions with women and alcohol. He was elected the first president of the Republic of Texas in 1836. Sam Houston. I'm Steve Ember. A sometimes volatile and often contradictory man, Sam Houston played a crucial role in the founding of Texas. He was elected governor of Tennessee in 1827. In 1859, fearing the drift toward Southern secession from the Union, he returned to Texas to campaign for the governorship. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Houston was born into a military family in Virginia in 1793. He became versed in their ways of life, even their language. Politician Born in Virginia #1. He returned to Nashville to practice law and from 1823 to 1827 served as a U.S. congressman. When the vote favored secession, Houst… The city of Houston, Texas, was named in his honour. Sam Houston and the Alamo Avengers: The Texas Victory That Changed American History As a protégé of Andrew Jackson, he was seriously wounded fighting the Creeks under Old Hickory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. He twice went to Washington, D.C., to expose frauds practiced upon the Indians by government agents and in 1832 was sent by Pres. From 1813 to 1814, Samuel Houston fought in the Creek War and was wounded at Horseshoe Bend. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Best known for: Leader of the Texas Revolution. Haley’s fifteen years of research and writing have produced possibly the most complete, most personal, and most readable Sam Houston biography ever written. Sam Houston is born on March 2, 1793 at the Timber Ridge Plantation in Rockbridge County, Virginia. Omissions? Sam Houston Biography. The Nashville Public Television documentary, Sam Houston: The Volunteer Exile examines one of the most colorful and controversial characters in Tennessee history. Sam Houston was a prominent political figure in the 19th century whose fame is attributed to his role of bringing Texas into the United States. Sam Houston was a soldier and an American politician, most famous for making Texas a constituent state in the U.S. Samuel Houston was born March 2 nd , 1793, in Rockbridge County in Virginia, to Major Samuel Houston and Elizabeth Paxton. Victory proved decisive and secured Texas its independence. Sam Houston was born on October 11, 1963 in Tampa, Florida, USA as Michael Maurice Smith. Although a slaveholder himself, Houston repeatedly voted against the spread of slavery to new territories of the … Houston served Texas as a senator from 1845 to 1859. Sam's Spiritual Journey Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin For more on Sam Houston the Man see the Sam Houston Memorial Museum Web site, which includes a Chronology of the life of Sam Houston. The Writings of Sam Houston, 1813-1863. He spent his last two years quietly at home in Huntsville with Margaret Lea, his wife from 1840 and mother of his eight children. A prominent figure in the political history of Texas, this politician served as the President of the Republic of Texas twice and also as a governor of the state. Houston's mother moves the family to eastern Tennessee. He was also renowned as a soldier. Senator until 1860. He died at his home in Huntsville, Texas, on July 26, 1863. My dad, Major Samuel Houston, died in 1807. In this position he tried unsuccessfully to prevent the secession of his state in 1861, and upon his refusal to swear allegiance to the Confederacy, he was declared deposed from office in March. Born In 1793. There, Houston became close to the neighboring Cherokee Indians. SAM HOUSTON Texas Hero Picture retrieved from: www.biography.com Kaitlyn Reneau 5th Period 2. Sam Houston: A Biography of the Father of Texas . Occupation: Politician, Governor of Texas. Houston played parts in many important events of the first half of America’s 19th century. Sam Houston was a flamboyant leader of Texas independence, the first president of the Republic of Texas and the namesake of the city of Houston. In his youth Houston moved with his family to a farm in rural Tennessee after the death of his father in 1807. Author: Unknown. After Texas joined the United States in 1846, Houston served as a U.S. In 1827, he became Tennessee governor. Sam Walton was an American businessman best known for founding the retail chain Walmart, which grew to be the world’s largest corporation. Born: March 2, 1793 in Rockbridge County, Virginia. Sam Sheppard was an American physician at the center of one of the most sensationalized court cases in modern American history. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! History >> Biography. In 1827 Tennessee voters elected him their governor. HE FACED HIS GREATEST CHALLENGE DURING HIS FIGHT AGAINST TEXAS SECESSION FROM THE UNION. Samuel "Sam" Houston (March 2, 1793 – July 26, 1863) was an American statesman, politician, and soldier.He is best known for his leading role in bringing Texas into the United States. First Name Sam #40. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He ran away in his mid-teens and lived for nearly three years with the Cherokee Indians in eastern Tennessee, where he took the name Black Raven and learned the Cherokee language, skills, and customs. An infuriated Texas legislature discharged him of his duties. In addition, his views on slavery put him in conflict with the country's southern states. He attended Southwest Texas State Teachers College, as had his brother Lyndon, and the University of Texas at Austin. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/sam-houston. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Sam Houston photographed by Mathew Brady. Sam Houston Johnson was born in Johnson City, Texas on January 31, 1914, to Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. and Rebekah Baines. Houston's relationship with Jackson proved crucial. He was made the first president of the Republic of Texas in 1836 and was re-elected in 1841. After a brief unsuccessful marriage to Eliza Allen in 1829, he resigned his office; he again sought refuge among the Cherokee and was formally adopted into the tribe. He studied law and was elected the district attorney in Nashville. The Mexican pursuit of Houston was three-pronged, and though he had an opportunity on March 20 to strike back against the leading edge of that…. Francis Scott Key. When they rose in rebellion against Mexico in November 1835, he was chosen commander in chief of their army (an appointment that was formally confirmed after the adoption of the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836). März 1793 im Rockbridge County, Virginia; 26. Although he was an enslaved person owner himself, Houston was opposed to the expansion of slavery in the new territories. Sam Houston Statesman Samuel Houston was a key political figure in the creation of the state of Texas. As a member of the U.S. Army, Houston was wounded in the War of 1812 (catching the … Politician. Houston was a known drinker, and following the marriage to his first wife, Eliza Allen, rumors circulated about his alcoholism and apparent infidelity. Before Houston shouted his famous battle cry, "Remember the Alamo," he was the Tennessee Governor who walked away from everything at the moment he was poised for the center stage of national politics—potentially, the presidency. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Most Popular #16389. He was the fifth born son, and the fifth born child of nine children born to the couple. Shortly after, my mom moves everybody to Maryville, Tennessee. Statesman Samuel Houston was a key political figure in the creation of the state of Texas. Houston's first real taste of national politics came in 1823 when he was elected to Congress, where he served two terms.